This tool estimates healthy weight targets from height and reports results in kilograms and pounds. It computes a WHO/CDC healthy-BMI weight range, a user-chosen target-BMI weight, and four classic “ideal body weight” (IBW) formulas (Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, Miller), plus their average. It accepts height in cm or ft/in and guides you step by step.
Features
- Metric & Imperial input with automatic conversion.
- Healthy BMI weight range using 18.5–24.9 kg/m².
- Custom target BMI (default 22.0) → single “target weight.”
- Four IBW formulas (Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, Miller) and their mean.
- Dual-units output: kg with lb in parentheses.
How to use
- Select Body profile (male or female). Several formulas use sex-specific constants.
- Choose Unit system. Enter height in cm or in ft + in.
- (Optional) Set Target BMI (10–30). Leave blank to use 22.0.
- Click Calculate. Review the BMI weight range, your target-BMI weight, each formula’s estimate, and the average across formulas.
Methods and formulas
A) BMI-based weights
Definition. BMI = weight_kg / height_m². Public-health ranges for adults: Healthy Weight = 18.5–24.9 kg/m².
- Healthy range mapped to weight:
W_low = 18.5 × h²,W_high = 24.9 × h². - Target-BMI weight: choose a BMI (default 22.0), then
W_target = BMI_target × h².
Establishes a medically recognized “healthy” interval anchored only to height. Does not account for fat distribution or lean mass.
B) Classic IBW formulas (adult, height-only)
These formulas originated in clinical dosing and bedside estimation. Inputs are adult height and sex; outputs are kg. They linearly add weight per inch above 5 ft (60 in). For heights below 60 in they extrapolate downward.
1) Hamwi (1964)
- Male:
W_kg = 48.0 + 2.7 × (in − 60) - Female:
W_kg = 45.5 + 2.2 × (in − 60)
Originally presented in a clinical context; some variants include ±10% adjustments for “frame size.”
2) Devine (1974)
- Male:
W_kg = 50.0 + 2.3 × (in − 60) - Female:
W_kg = 45.5 + 2.3 × (in − 60)
Widely used for drug dosing; often cited as a modern baseline IBW equation.
3) Robinson et al. (1983)
- Male:
W_kg = 52.0 + 1.9 × (in − 60) - Female:
W_kg = 49.0 + 1.7 × (in − 60)
A refinement using empirical data; reduces the per-inch add-on versus earlier formulas.
4) Miller et al. (1983)
- Male:
W_kg = 56.2 + 1.41 × (in − 60) - Female:
W_kg = 53.1 + 1.36 × (in − 60)
Another pharmacotherapy-oriented equation; smallest per-inch increments among the four.
Average of formulas. The tool reports the simple mean of Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, and Miller to provide one practical midpoint.
Units and conversions used
- Height:
1 in = 2.54 cm;1 ft = 12 in;h_m = h_cm / 100. - Weight:
1 kg = 2.2046226218 lb.
Interpreting results
- BMI range supplies normative public-health bounds for adults at a given height.
- Target-BMI weight gives one actionable point inside the healthy range. Raise it for muscular builds, lower it for endurance-lean builds.
- IBW formulas are heuristics from clinical dosing. They do not encode age, ethnicity, body fat %, or skeletal frame unless a frame adjustment is explicitly added.
- Averages smooth differences between formulas and are convenient for planning, not prescriptive.
Examples
Example A. Male, 175 cm (1.75 m). BMI 18.5–24.9 → 56.6–76.2 kg. Target BMI 22.0 → 67.4 kg. IBW: Hamwi ≈ 68.0; Devine ≈ 70.5; Robinson ≈ 67.2; Miller ≈ 69.1 → Average ≈ 68.7 kg (151.5 lb).
Example B. Female, 5 ft 6 in (66 in = 1.676 m). BMI 18.5–24.9 → 52.0–70.0 kg. Target BMI 22.0 → 61.9 kg. IBW: Hamwi ≈ 59.7; Devine ≈ 59.3; Robinson ≈ 58.2; Miller ≈ 61.3 → Average ≈ 59.6 kg (131.4 lb).
Strengths and limits
- Strengths: simple inputs; clear ranges; widely recognized BMI cutoffs; multiple formula snapshots for context.
- Limits: height-only models miss body fat %, muscle mass, bone density, age-related shifts, and fat distribution. Very short or very tall heights require extrapolation.
When to prefer other metrics
- Athletes or lifters: add waist-to-height ratio, body-fat assessment, or DXA where possible.
- Older adults or clinical decisions: combine with clinical judgement; BMI cutoffs may be interpreted differently with age or comorbidities.
Sources
- CDC — Adult BMI categories (healthy weight 18.5–24.9).
- WHO — BMI cutoffs.
- Peterson CM et al., 2016 — Review and history of IBW equations (Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, Miller).
- Paloucek FP — The Origin of the Ideal Body Weight Equations (summarizes Devine 1974; Robinson 1983; Miller 1983).
What is your perfect body weight? Would you like to see any other calculator here? Let us know in the comments below!
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