This online calculator converts pressure from kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm²; also written kg/cm², kp/cm², or technical atmosphere at) to megapascals (MPa). MPa is an SI-derived engineering unit. Common abbreviations: kgf/cm², kg/cm², at; MPa.
kgf/cm² to MPa Converter
Enter a value in the field below and press the button
Kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm²)
Result in MPa
How to use
- Enter the value in kgf/cm² and press Convert.
- Adjust Decimal Places (0–10). Default is 3 for readable engineering values.
- Use Copy Result to copy the output.
- Clear All resets inputs, output, and the calculation trace.
- Swap opens the MPa to kgf/cm² calculator.
Definitions & notes
Kilogram-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm²) — legacy metric pressure unit based on kilogram-force over 1 cm². With standard gravity gn = 9.80665 m/s² and 1 cm² = 1×10−4 m², it follows that 1 kgf/cm² = 98,066.5 Pa = 98.0665 kPa ≈ 0.980665 bar. Not an SI unit, but still common on gauges and datasheets.
Megapascal (MPa) — SI-derived pressure unit. 1 MPa = 106 Pa and 1 Pa = 1 N/m². Convenient for material strengths and hydraulic ratings. Useful cross-system references: 1 MPa = 10 bar; 1 MPa ≈ 145.0377 psi.
Conversion formula
From definitions: 1 kgf = 9.80665 N (standard gravity gn), and 1 cm² = 1×10−4 m², hence 1 kgf/cm² = 98,066.5 Pa. Also 1 MPa = 1,000,000 Pa. Therefore:
MPa = kgf/cm² × (98,066.5 Pa per kgf/cm²) / (1,000,000 Pa per MPa) = kgf/cm² × 0.0980665
Sources: NIST, Kilogram-force per square centimetre — exact Pa equivalence.
Conversion table (kgf/cm² to MPa)
| kgf/cm² | MPa |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.009807 |
| 0.2 | 0.019613 |
| 0.5 | 0.049033 |
| 1 | 0.098067 |
| 2 | 0.196133 |
| 3 | 0.294200 |
| 5 | 0.490333 |
| 8 | 0.784532 |
| 10 | 0.980665 |
| 12.5 | 1.225831 |
| 15 | 1.470998 |
| 20 | 1.961330 |
| 25 | 2.451663 |
| 30 | 2.941995 |
| 35 | 3.432328 |
| 40 | 3.922660 |
| 50 | 4.903325 |
| 75 | 7.354988 |
| 100 | 9.806650 |
| 150 | 14.709975 |
Real-world reference points (defined setpoints and ratings)
- Standard atmosphere — 1 atm = 0.101325 MPa = 1.033227 kgf/cm².
- Defined bar — 1 bar = 0.1 MPa = 1.019716 kgf/cm².
- Railway brake pipe working pressure — 5 bar = 0.5 MPa = 5.098581 kgf/cm².
- SCUBA cylinder working pressure class — 200 bar = 20 MPa = 203.943 kgf/cm².
- SCUBA high-pressure class — 300 bar = 30 MPa = 305.915 kgf/cm².
- Flange designation PN10 — nominal pressure 10 bar = 1.0 MPa = 10.197162 kgf/cm².
- Flange designation PN16 — nominal pressure 16 bar = 1.6 MPa = 16.315460 kgf/cm².
- Flange designation PN25 — nominal pressure 25 bar = 2.5 MPa = 25.492905 kgf/cm².
- Flange designation PN40 — nominal pressure 40 bar = 4.0 MPa = 40.788648 kgf/cm².
- CNG vehicle cylinder service pressure — 20 MPa at 15 °C = 203.943 kgf/cm².
What’s your scenario for using this calculator? Need any other online tools? Tell us in the comments.
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